Electric Scooter Laws by State
Most “scooter laws by state” pages are written from secondary sources and repeat each other's errors. This one is built the opposite way: we read the statute, quote the operative sentence, and link to the state's own publication. Where a state code is silent on a point, we say so rather than filling the gap.
How to read these pages
- The legal term matters. No state writes “electric scooter” into its code. Each uses its own term of art, and the rules apply only to devices meeting that definition.
- Speed figures mean two different things. Some states cap the rider; others cap what the machine may be capable of, which decides whether it counts as the defined device at all.
- “Not specified in state law” is a real answer. It means we read the cited sections and found nothing on that point — not that the activity is allowed.
- Local ordinances override nothing but add plenty. A city can be stricter than the state on almost every row.
Verified states (17)
| State | Legal term | Speed figure | Helmet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | electric standup scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| California | motorized scooter | 15 mph | Required under 18 |
| Colorado | electric scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Illinois | low-speed electric scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Massachusetts | motorized scooter | 20 mph | Required for all riders |
| Michigan | electric skateboard | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Minnesota | motorized foot scooter | Not specified in state law | Required under 18 |
| Nevada | electric scooter | 15 mph | Not specified in state law |
| New York | electric scooter | 15 mph | Required for riders aged 16 and 17 |
| Ohio | low-speed micromobility device | 20 mph | Not specified in state law |
| Oklahoma | motorized scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Oregon | motor assisted scooter | 15 mph | Required for all riders |
| Texas | motor-assisted scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Utah | motor assisted scooter | 15 mph | Not specified in state law |
| Virginia | motorized skateboard or scooter | 20 mph | Not specified in state law |
| Washington | motorized foot scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
| Wisconsin | electric scooter | Not specified in state law | Not specified in state law |
Last verified July 24, 2026.
Check a scooter against a state's definition
Our checker compares a model's published specification against the numeric thresholds written into each state's statute.
Open the legality checkerGeneral information only, not legal advice. Verify current text at the official source links on each state page before relying on it.