eScooterWise

Electric Scooter Laws by State

Most “scooter laws by state” pages are written from secondary sources and repeat each other's errors. This one is built the opposite way: we read the statute, quote the operative sentence, and link to the state's own publication. Where a state code is silent on a point, we say so rather than filling the gap.

How to read these pages

  • The legal term matters. No state writes “electric scooter” into its code. Each uses its own term of art, and the rules apply only to devices meeting that definition.
  • Speed figures mean two different things. Some states cap the rider; others cap what the machine may be capable of, which decides whether it counts as the defined device at all.
  • Not specified in state law” is a real answer. It means we read the cited sections and found nothing on that point — not that the activity is allowed.
  • Local ordinances override nothing but add plenty. A city can be stricter than the state on almost every row.

Verified states (17)

StateLegal termSpeed figureHelmet
Arizonaelectric standup scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Californiamotorized scooter15 mphRequired under 18
Coloradoelectric scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Illinoislow-speed electric scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Massachusettsmotorized scooter20 mphRequired for all riders
Michiganelectric skateboardNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Minnesotamotorized foot scooterNot specified in state lawRequired under 18
Nevadaelectric scooter15 mphNot specified in state law
New Yorkelectric scooter15 mphRequired for riders aged 16 and 17
Ohiolow-speed micromobility device20 mphNot specified in state law
Oklahomamotorized scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Oregonmotor assisted scooter15 mphRequired for all riders
Texasmotor-assisted scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Utahmotor assisted scooter15 mphNot specified in state law
Virginiamotorized skateboard or scooter20 mphNot specified in state law
Washingtonmotorized foot scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law
Wisconsinelectric scooterNot specified in state lawNot specified in state law

Last verified July 24, 2026.

Check a scooter against a state's definition

Our checker compares a model's published specification against the numeric thresholds written into each state's statute.

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General information only, not legal advice. Verify current text at the official source links on each state page before relying on it.